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when
unless

2.16 Guarded Evaluation: when and unless

+Effects If...: when and unless in Guide: Racket introduces when and unless.

(when test-expr body ...+)
Evaluates test-expr. If the result is #f, then the result of the when expression is #<void>. Otherwise, the bodys are evaluated, and the last body is in tail position with respect to the when form.

Examples:

  > (when (positive? -5)
      (display "hi"))
  > (when (positive? 5)
      (display "hi")
      (display " there"))

  hi there

(unless test-expr body ...+)
Equivalent to (when (not test-expr) body ...+).

Examples:

  > (unless (positive? 5)
      (display "hi"))
  > (unless (positive? -5)
      (display "hi")
      (display " there"))

  hi there